9/27/2023 0 Comments Ayyubid slik roadSaladin died a year later despite his prestigious successes, he had failed to rid the Levant of the Franks, who regrouped at their new capital of Acre and still controlled crucial Mediterranean ports. The Third Crusade (1189-1192), launched in response to this loss, ended in truce and stalemate. In 1187 he achieved his famous victory against the army of the kingdom of Jerusalem at the battle of Hattin and reconquered the city of Jerusalem for Islam. Then from 1185 onward he turned his full attention to the Franks. 1174-1184), he was occupied with subjugating his Muslim opponents and creating a secure power base in Egypt and Syria for himself and his family. That same year Saladin dispatched his brother Trnān Shāh to conquer Yemen.ĭuring much of Saladin’s first decade as an independent ruler (c. Although a rift developed between the two men, it never developed into open warfare because of the death of Nûr al- Dīn in 1174. After Shīrkūh’s death in 1169, Saladin assumed power in Egypt in the name of Nûr al-Dīn and overthrew the Shī‘ite Fātimidregime there. Saladin accompanied Shīrkūh on three expeditions to Egypt in the 1160s. The Establishment of Ayyubid PowerĪyyûb and his brother Shīrkūh both hailed from Dvin in Armenia they fought for the Turkish warlords Zangī and his son Nûr al-Dīn, Saladin’s two great predecessors in the fight against the Franks. Like the Bûyids and Saljûqs of Persia before them, they governed as a loose-knit and often discordant confederacy. They also had cadet branches in Mesopotamia and Yemen. After Saladin’s death in 1193, theAyyûbids ruled Egypt until 1250 and Syria for another decade. Its name derives from Saladin’s father, Ayyûb, although it was the successes of Sal- adin himself that established it.
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